Blackberry

Rubus spp. image of Blackberry bush fruit, flowers, and leaves

Blackberry is widespread in Missouri and is found in open woods, glades and old fields. It provides food and cover for many wildlife species. Deer eat the fruit and browse tender canes. Much of the summer diet of turkeys is composed of the fruit.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
5 ft
Spread
8 ft
Leaves
alternate, compound, with 3-5 leaflets; leaflets 2 l/2" - 4" long, egg-shaped, edges coarsely toothed; medium green above, paler below
Flowers
white, showy, about 1" in diameter
Fruit
black clusters when ripe
Bark
canes with thorns; green turning brown to red with age
Associated species
gray dogwood, Viburnum, sumac
Ideal site conditions
average soil, shade
Value to man
food
Value to wildlife
food, cover
Growth Rate
fast
Range
range