Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia image of Black Locust leaves and seeds

A small- to medium-sized tree of the legume family. It is found in a variety of locations and can be used for erosion control on severe sites. The wood is durable and has been used for fence posts. Because of its fast growth and high BTU value, black locust is popular in fuelwood plantings. It has short paired spines on the twigs. Height 60 ft, spread 45 ft

Identifying Characteristics

Leaves
alternate, compound, 9-19 leaflets; each leaflet 1" - 2" long, egg-shaped, smooth edged, bluish-green
Flowers
white, showy, fragrant, in long hanging clusters
Fruit
thin, flat pod, 2" - 4" long with 4-8 seeds
Bark
brown with yellow or orange inner bark; thick and furrowed when mature
Associated species
eastern redcedar, scarlet oak, black oak, hickory
Ideal site conditions
wide range, full sun
Value to man
landscaping, windbreaks, erosion, wood products
Value to wildlife
food
Growth Rate
fast
Range
range