Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides

Cottonwood is one of the largest and fastest growing of the eastern hardwoods. It makes its best growth on deep, moist bottomland soils. The wood is used for boxes, crates, furniture and pulpwood. Cottonwood is short-lived but serves an important function by stabilizing new sandbars and bare flood plains.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
90 ft
Spread
90 ft
Leaves
alternate, simple, 3" - 6" long; triangular in shape, edges have round teeth, shiny dark green above, paler below; leaf stalk long and flattened
Flowers
male and female flowers on separate trees; flowers in a catkin
Fruit
long hanging clusters of green capsules containing cottony seed
Bark
light greenish-yellow on young stems; older bark light gray, very thick, divided by deep fissures
Associated species
silver maple, bur oak, river birch, green ash, hackberry
Ideal site conditions
wet soil, full sun
Value to man
wood products, erosion
Value to wildlife
dens, food
Growth Rate
fast
Range
range