Gray Dogwood

Cornus racemosa image of Gray Dogwood fruit and leaves

Gray dogwood occurs in moist or rocky ground along streams, borders of prairies, in thickets along fence rows and roadsides and bordering glades. It does not have the showy flower like flowering dogwood but its fall foliage, bark color and flower clusters give gray dogwood its own appeal. It is valuable for wildlife food and cover. It spreads quickly by root suckers.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
12 ft
Spread
10 ft
Leaves
opposite, simple, 2" - 4" long, elliptical; edges smooth; smooth green above
Flowers
small white flowers, in clusters 2" wide
Fruit
white berry, l/4" in diameter; on reddish stems
Bark
young stems reddish-brown; older bark gray
Associated species
white ash, white oak, northern red oak, hickory, Viburnum, sumac
Ideal site conditions
wide range, shade
Value to man
landscaping, windbreaks
Value to wildlife
food, cover
Growth Rate
medium
Range
range