Pawpaw

Asimina triloba image of Pawpaw fruit, leaves, and flowers

Pawpaw is the northernmost New World representative of a primarily tropical family. It is found over most of Missouri with the exception of the northern counties. Pawpaw grows best on moist soils along streams and in north-facing coves. The fruit ripens in October or November and is consumed by humans as well as raccoons, opossums, squirrels and birds.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
30 ft
Spread
25 ft
Leaves
alternate, simple, 7" - 10" long, 3" - 5" wide; broadest above the middle, edges smooth; in two rows along the twig
Flowers
1 l/2" wide, 3 triangular green to brown or purple petals; in early spring
Fruit
3" - 5" long, 1" in diameter; brown, similar to a small banana
Bark
dark brown, thin, warty
Associated species
sweetgum, river birch, sycamore, roughleaf dogwood
Ideal site conditions
moist soil, shade
Value to man
landscaping, food
Value to wildlife
food
Growth Rate
slow
Range
range