Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea image of Scarlet Oak tree, leaves and acorns

Scarlet oak is one of the most common oaks of the flat ridgetops of the eastern Ozarks. It is a medium-sized tree and is valuable for lumber throughout its range. Scarlet oak is an excellent ornamental with brilliant red fall foliage.

Identifying Characteristics

Height
70 ft
Spread
70 ft
Leaves
alternate, simple, 3" - 7" long; 7-9 lobes with wide, nearly circular sinuses between the lobes; lobes are bristle-tipped; smooth and dark green above
Flowers
male flowers in yellow-green catkins; female flowers inconspicuous
Fruit
acorn, l/2" in diameter; often with concentric rings around the tip; l/3 to l/2 enclosed in a thin, bowl-shaped cup
Bark
smooth and gray; becoming rough, nearly black, broken up into irregular ridges on old trees
Associated species
black, white, post and blackjack oak, hickory, shortleaf pine
Ideal site conditions
average soil, full sun
Value to man
landscaping, wood products, windbreaks
Value to wildlife
food, cover, dens
Growth Rate
medium
Range
range