CALICIUM Pers.

Calicium abietinum Pers. Ladd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Calicium salicinum Pers. image of caratFink (1910) [as C. trachelinum]. image of caratFink (1935) [as C. trachelinum]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Calicium trachelinum image of equals Calicium salicinum

CALOPLACA Th. Fr.

Caloplaca sp. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. (2 unidentified species). See Candelariella aurella.

Caloplaca arenaria (Pers.) Müll. Arg. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co.

Caloplaca atroalba (Tuck.) Zahlbr. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Daviess and St. Louis cos. image of caratWetmore (1994): Jackson Co.

Caloplaca aurantiaca image of equals Caloplaca flavorubescens

Caloplaca brunneola Wetmore image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. [as C. sarcopisoides]. image of caratWetmore (1994): Taney Co.

Caloplaca camptidia (Tuck.) Zahlbr. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1994): Oregon, Phelps, St. Clair, and Taney cos.

Caloplaca cerina (Hedw.) Th. Fr. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Vernon Co. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratRudolph (1955): Jefferson Co. [as Pyrenodesmia cerina]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co.

Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Caloplaca cinnabarina (Ach.) Zahlbr. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Clay Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Clay Co., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Berry (1937). image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co.

Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. image of caratBrodo (1968). image of caratFink (1919): Jefferson Co. [as Placodium citrinum]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratRudolph (1955): Franklin Co. [as Pyrenodesmia citrina]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta image of caratWetmore (1994): Taney Co.

Caloplaca feracissima H. Magn. image of caratLadd (1993a): St. Louis Co.

Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th. Fr. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as Placodium ferrugineum].

Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J. R. Laundon image of caratFink (1899) [as Placodium aurantiacum]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Jackson Co. [as C. aurantiaca]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jackson and Vernon cos. [as C. aurantiaca]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratMohr (1901) [as Placodium aurantiacum]. image of caratTuckerman (1882) [as Placodium aurantiacum]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. Note: the Boone Co. specimen forming the basis of the reports in Berry (1936, 1937) [as C. aurantiaca], Berry 255 (UMO), is C. microphyllina. The Clay Co. specimen forming the basis of the reports in Gier & Jones (1954) and Gier & Kendrick (1972), Gier s.n. 14 October 1951 (MCJ 5079), is C. flavovirescens.

Caloplaca flavovirescens (Wulfen) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratRudolph (1955): Franklin, Iron, Jefferson, Texas, and Wayne cos. [as Pyrenodesmia flavovirescens]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See C. oxfordensis, and notes under C. flavorubescens and Lecanora valesiaca.

Caloplaca galactophylla (Tuck.) Zahlbr. image of caratBerry (1936, 1937): Boone Co. image of caratFink (1919): Washington Co. [as Placodium galactophyllum]. image of caratFink (1935). image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. See Gasparrinia eugyra.

Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm. ex Ach.) A. E. Wadeimage of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Caloplaca microphylina [sensu Berry (1936)] image of equals Caloplaca microphyllina

Caloplaca microphyllina (Tuck.) Hasse image of caratBerry (1937): Boone, Franklin, Lincoln, and St. Louis cos. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. Note: 7 Missouri specimens determined as this taxon by Berry and archived at US and UMO are Candelaria concolor, including the specimen forming the basis for the Berry (1936) [as C. "microphylina"] report from Boone Co. [Berry 208 (UMO)]. See note under Caloplaca flavorubescens.

Caloplaca murorum image of equals Caloplaca saxicola

Caloplaca obscurella (Körb.) Th. Fr. image of caratWetmore (1994): Taney Co.

Caloplaca oxfordensis - cited from St. Louis Co. by Rudolph (1955) [as Pyrenodesmia oxfordensis], Gier & Jones (1954), and Gier & Kendrick (1972). There is also a literature report in Skorepa (1973). The Gier reports are based on Nelson s.n. 14 May 1904 (MCJ 5480), which is C. flavovirescens. The specimen cited by Rudolph, which probably forms the basis for Skorepa's report, has not been seen, but is tentatively referred to C. sideritis.

Caloplaca pollinii (A. Massal.) Jatta image of caratLadd (1993a): St. Louis Co. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1994): Oregon, Phelps, and Taney cos.

Caloplaca sarcopisoides image of equals C. obscurella, but as pointed out by Wetmore (1994), local reports are referable to C. brunneola.

Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Vernon Co. [as C. murorum]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from extreme SE Mo. Note: Gier & Kendrick (1972) also report this species from Dade Co., based on Wilson s.n. 18 April 1957 (MCJ 8524), which is a small, crustose Caloplaca not in section Gasparrinia; this casts doubts on the validity of the Vernon Co. report, for which the voucher specimen has not been located. Reports of this species from Missouri by Ladd & Nelson (1982), Ladd & Wilhelm (1983), and Nelson (1985) are referable to an unknown Caloplaca. Caloplaca saxicola is known from a single modern collection in northwestern Missouri; it also occurs in several Illinois counties adjacent to Missouri.

Caloplaca sideritis (Tuck.) Zahlbr. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See C. oxfordensis.

Caloplaca spaldingii - cited from Vernon Co. by Gier & Kendrick (1972); this report is based on Kendrick s.n. 20 March 1971 (MCJ 11046), which consists of a sterile, yellow-orange thallus containing parietin and reacting KOH+ magenta. According to Rudolph (1955), who cites C. spaldingii only from the type locality in Arizona, it is a "distinctive plant with its dark olive thallus and minute black apothecia" and reacts KOH – in the thallus. The Missouri report is obviously based on a misidentification. Wetmore (1994) discusses some of the uncertainties surrounding the taxonomy of this species.

Caloplaca squamosa (de Lesd.) Zahlbr. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. ["Caloplaca cf. squamosa"; similarities to C. inconnexa (Nyl.) Zahlbr. mentioned]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Caloplaca ulmorum (Fink) Fink image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Vernon Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co.

Caloplaca vitellinula (Nyl.) H. Olivier image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co.

CANDELARIA A. Massal.

Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein image of caratAES (1986): Reynolds Co. image of caratBrodo (1968) [as Candelariella concolor]. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Clay Co. [as "Candellaria" concolor]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Andrew, Cedar, Clay, and Texas cos., also literature report. image of caratHale (1957a): cited from 8 cos. S1/2 Mo. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd (1993a): St. Louis Co. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratMBG (1974b): Salt River basin image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratThomas & Jackson (1985). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See Parmotrema xanthinum and note under Caloplaca microphyllina.

Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein var. effusa (Tuck.) G. Merr. & Burnham image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jasper Co., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Hale (1957a).

Candelaria fibrosa (Fr.) Müll. Arg. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Cedar Co., also literature report. image of caratHale (1957a): Crawford, Dent, Ozark, and Wright cos. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide. image of carat(1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See note under Xanthoria polycarpa.

CANDELARIELLA Müll. Arg.

Candelariella aurella - cited by Berry (1937) from Franklin Co.; this is the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972). The specimen on which these reports are based, Hubricht B105 (US), is Candelariella vitellina. Several other Missouri collections at US and UMO determined by Berry as this taxon are various species of Caloplaca. Tuckerman (1882) and Fink (1910) also attributed this taxon to Missouri, but the single collection mentioned from Missouri by Tuckerman is placed under Candelariella aurella with the statement "possibly...but not clear" [as Placodium vitellinum var. aurellum]. In light of the confusion surrounding Missouri reports of C. aurella, and lack of confirming specimens, the species is provisionally excluded from the flora.

Candelariella concolor [sensu Brodo (1968)] image of equals Candelaria concolor

Candelariella efflorescens as discussed by Ladd et al. (1994), local reports are provisionally referred to C. reflexa.

Candelariella reflexa(Nyl.) Lettau image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): cited from 9 cos. S1/2 Mo. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. [as C. efflorescens].

Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll. Arg. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See Berry (1937) citation under C. aurella.

Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin ["Candelariella cf xanthostigma"]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Candellaria concolor [sensu Gier & Jones (1954)] image of equals Candelaria concolor

CANOPARMELIA Elix & Hale

Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Cole Co., also literature report [as Parmelia caroliniana]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/4 Mo. [as Parmelia caroliniana]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. [as Pseudoparmelia caroliniana].

Canoparmelia crozalsiana (de Lesd. ex Harm.) Elix & Hale image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. [as Pseudoparmelia crozalsiana]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as Pseudoparmelia crozalsiana].

Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. [as Parmelia texana]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/3 Mo. [as Parmelia texana]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/4 Mo. [as Pseudoparmelia texana].

CATAPYRENIUM Flot.

Catapyrenium lachneum -local reports are referable to Catapyrenium squamulosum; McCune & Goward (1995) indicate that C. lachneum is an arctic alpine species that is rare in North America.

Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss image of caratAES (1986): Reynolds Co. [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone, Franklin, and Jefferson cos. [as Dermatocarpon rufescens]. image of caratBreuss (1995): mapped statewide. image of caratFink (1900): Cole Co. [as Endocarpon hepaticum]. image of caratFink (1919): Wayne Co. [as Dermatocarpon hepaticum]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Benton Co., also literature report [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]; literature reports [as Dermatocarpon hepaticum and Dermatocarpon rufescens]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Nelson (1982) [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]. image of caratNelson (1985) [as Dermatocarpon lachneum]. image of caratThomson (1987): 8 records mapped in all but N Mo. [as C. lachneum]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. [as C. lachneum]. Note: Harada (1993) includes this in the genus Dermatocarpella.

Catapyrenium tuckermanii (Ravenel ex Mont.) J. W. Thomson image of caratFink (1919): St. Louis Co. [as Dermatocarpon arboreum]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Barry and Dade cos., also literature report [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. image of caratHale (1956a): 7 records mapped in SE1/2 Mo. [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. image of caratHale (1957a): cited from 6 cos. in S1/2 Mo. [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from SE2/3 Mo. [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as Endocarpon arboreum]. image of caratThomson (1987): 7 map records in SE1/2 Mo. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWilhelm & Ladd (1985) [as Dermatocarpon tuckermanii]. See Dermatocarpon luridum.

CATILLARIA A. Massal.

Catillaria laureri [¸ Catinaria laureri (Hepp ex Th. Fr.) Degel.] reported from Washington Co. by Berry (1937); this is the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972). The specimen forming the basis for these reports, Berry 484 (US), is Buellia stillingiana. Another Berry determination as C. laureri from Jefferson Co., Hubricht B151 (US), is also Buellia stillingiana.

Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) Schuler image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Cenomyce bacillaris image of equals Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris

Cenomyce capitata image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cenomyce coccifera [image of equals Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd.] local reports are referable to Cladonia pleurota.

Cenomyce delicata image of equals Cladonia parasitica

Cenomyce pyxidata image of equals Cladonia pyxidata

Cenomyce sulphurina [image of equals Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr.] local reports are probably referable to Cladonia pleurota.

Cenomyce sylvatica image of equals Cladina arbuscula

Certraria sp. [sensu MBG (1974b)] probably referable to Tuckermannopsis, but it is uncertain to what species this report might refer.

Cetraria ciliaris image of equals Tuckermannopsis ciliaris

Cetraria fendleri image of equals Tuckermannopsis fendleri

Cetraria juniperina local reports are referable to Vulpicidia viridis.

Cetraria juniperina var. virescens image of equals Vulpicidia viridis

Cetraria viridis image of equals Vulpicidia viridis

CHAENOTHECA Th. Fr.

Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll. Arg. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Carter Co.

CHAENOTHECOPSIS Vain.

Chaenothecopsis debilis (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Tibell† image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Chaenothecopsis savonica (Räsänen) Tibell† image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

CHRYSOTHRIX Mont.

Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J. R. Laundon image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

CLADINA Nyl.

Cladina arbuscula (Wallr.) Hale & W. L. Culb. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report mistakenly attributed to Hale (1957a). image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE Mo. [as Cladonia arbuscula]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from extreme SE Mo. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as Cladonia sylvatica]. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce sylvatica]. Note: the Reynolds Co. specimen of "Cladina cf arbuscula" cited by AES (1986), Apfelbaum 270 (MOR), is Cladonia furcata. The Vernon Co. report cited by Gier & Kendrick (1972), based on Kendrick s.n. 20 May 1971 (MCJ 11003), is Cladina subtenuis. Many early determinations and literature reports nomenclaturally referable to Cladina arbuscula are based on misidentifications of C. subtenuis, although C. arbuscula does occur rarely in Missouri.

Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE Mo. [as Cladonia rangiferina]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE Mo. image of caratLadd & Nelson (1982). image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. and Pacific [as Cladonia rangiferina]. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. Note: the Boone Co. report by Berry (1936) is based on a specimen of Cladina subtenuis, Berry 367 (UMO).

Cladina subtenuis (Abbayes) Hale & W. L. Culb.image of caratAnderson & Rudolph (1956): Jefferson Co. [as Cladonia subtenuisimage of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. [as Cladonia alpestris]. image of caratBerry (1937): Callaway and Montgomery cos. [as Cladonia alpestris]. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Carter, Franklin, and Shannon cos. [as Cladonia subtenuis]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Carter, Franklin, Shannon, and Taney cos., also literature report; Wayne Co. [as var. cinerascens]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from all but NW Mo. [as Cladonia subtenuis]. image of caratHale (1974) [as Cladonia submitis]; see discussion under Cladonia submitis. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but NW Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Nelson (1982). image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. image of caratNelson (1985). image of caratThomas & Jackson (1985). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See Cladina arbuscula and C. rangiferina.

Cladina subtenuis f. cinerascens image of equals Cladina subtenuis

CLADONIA P. Browne

Cladonia sp. image of caratDaniels (1907): Boone Co. image of caratDrew (1942): Boone and/or Callaway cos. image of caratGier (1979); this report probably includes or consists of Cladina spp. image of caratMorgan (1987): photograph identified as Cladonia "chlorophaea or pleurota". image of caratPaulsell (1957): Butler Co. image of caratRedfearn et al. (1969): Dent, Shannon, and Texas cos.

Cladonia alpestris [image of equals Cladina stellaris (Opiz) Brodo] -local reports are referable to Cladina subtenuis.

Cladonia apodocarpa Robbins image of caratBerry (1937): Callaway and Franklin cos. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Vernon Co., also literature report. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from SE Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin.

Cladonia arbuscula image of equals Cladina arbuscula

Cladonia atlantica A. Evans image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): 7 cos. in SE Mo.

Cladonia bacillaria [sensu Gier & Kendrick (1972)] image of equals Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris

Cladonia bacillaris image of equals Cladonia macilenta var. bacillaris

Cladonia bellidiflora - local reports are referable to C. cristatella. Cited from Boone Co. by Berry (1937); this forms the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972). The specimen upon which these reports are based, Berry 266 (UMO), was determined by Berry as C. leptoria, and cited previously by him (1936) as C. leporina; the specimen is C. cristatella. Hale (1979) cites C. bellidiflora from the Pacific Northwest and arctic Canada, and Thomson (1967) describes it as an arctic and northern species.

Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) Flörke image of caratBerry (1937): Boone Co. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from S1/3 Mo. Note: reports from Stone Co. by Gier & Jones (1954) and Gier & Kendrick (1972) are based on Cuthbertson s.n. summer 1951 (MCJ 4991), which is C. polycarpoides.

Cladonia capitata image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia capitata var. dissectula image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia capitata f. imbricatula image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia capitata f. pallida image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia capitata f. stenophyllodes image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. image of caratBerry (1937): Jefferson Co. [also as f. cribosa]. image of caratW. Culberson (1969): Camden and Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Camden and Shannon cos., also literature report; literature report [as f. cribosa]. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): Camden, Reynolds, St. Louis, and Shannon cos. See note under C. peziziformis.

Cladonia cariosa f. cribosa image of equals Cladonia cariosa

Cladonia caroliniana - following the concepts of Ahti (1973), local reports are being referred to Cladonia dimorphoclada, although there may be additional, perhaps undescribed, species in Interior Highlands populations of this complex.

Cladonia caroliniana f. dilatata - see Cladonia dimorphoclada

Cladonia caroliniana f. dilitata - see Cladonia dimorphoclada

Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. ssp. verticillata (Hoffm.) Ahti image of caratFink (1904) [as C. verticillata]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. [as C. verticillata]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped statewide [as C. verticillata]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but W Mo. [as C. verticillata]. image of caratLadd (1991): Grundy, Iron, and Pulaski cos.; designated as Rare. image of caratMDC (1991, 1992): designated as Rare. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. [as C. verticillata].

Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. image of caratDarigo (1995a): St. Louis Co. [sensu lato]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Camden and Oregon cos.; Iron Co. [as f. caryophora and f. prolifera]; Jefferson Co. [as f. pterygota]; Camden and Washington cos. [as f. simplex]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Camden, Newton, and Oregon cos., also literature report; Iron Co., also literature report [as f. carpophora]; Iron and Jasper cos., also literature report [as f. prolifera]; Dade, Jefferson, Newton, and Vernon cos., also literature report [as f. pterygota]; Camden, Newton, and Washington cos., also literature report [as f. simplex]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [sensu lato]. image of caratThomson (1979). image of caratWilhelm & Ladd (1985) [sensu lato]. Note: many references to this species include the chemical segregates C. cryptochlorophaea, C. grayi, and C. humilis, as well as C. chlorophaea sensu stricto, and, in pre-1975 reports, may include material referable to C. pleurota and C. pyxidata. Many of the reports from Gier & Kendrick (1972) are referable to C. cryptochlorophaea. See discussion under C. pyxidata. The Reynolds Co. specimen cited by AES (1986), Apfelbaum 280 (MOR), is C. grayi. Of the 3 specimens cited as this species by Nelson (1977), 2 are C. grayi and one is C. cryptochlorophaea. Reports of C. fimbriata from Boone Co. by Berry (1936, 1937) and St. Louis Co. and Pacific by Nelson (1911), as well as the literature report by Gier & Kendrick (1972), are probably referable to this group. See Morgan (1987) citation under Cladonia sp.

Cladonia chlorophaea f. carpophora image of equals Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato

Cladonia chlorophaea f. caryophora image of equals Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato

Cladonia chlorophaea f. prolifera image of equals Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato

Cladonia chlorophaea f. pterygota image of equals Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato

Cladonia chlorophaea f. simplex image of equals Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato

Cladonia clavulifera image of equals Cladonia sobolescens

Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. image of caratBerry (1936, 1937): Boone Co. [as C. fimbriata var. coniocraea]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): St. Louis Co. [as f. ceratodes]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report; St. Louis Co., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Berry (1937) [as f. ceratodes]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from E2/3 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as C. fimbriata var. abolepta and C. fimbriata var. coniocraea]. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co.

Cladonia coniocraea f. ceratodes image of equals Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia conista image of equals Cladonia humilis

Cladonia crispata - cited from Boone Co. by Berry (1936, 1937); Gier & Kendrick (1972) consider Missouri reports of this species "doubtful". Some early collections from Missouri labelled as this species are C. furcata. According to Thomson (1984), C. crispata is a circumpolar species ranging south to New York and Wisconsin in North America east of the Rocky Mountains.

Cladonia cristatella Tuck. image of caratAES (1986): Reynolds Co. image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone and St. Louis cos.; Jefferson Co. [as var. densissima]; Boone Co. [as C. bellidiflora]. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratDarigo (1993): St. Louis Co. [as C. "cristatells"]. image of caratFink (1900): Cole Co. [as "Caldonia" cristatella]. image of caratFink (1907c). image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Camden Co.; Shannon Co. [as f. beauvoisii]; Oregon Co. [as f. ramosa]; Carter and Shannon cos. [as f. vestita]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Camden and Wayne cos., also literature report; Shannon Co., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911) [as f. beauvoisii]; Oregon Co., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911) [as f. ramosa]; Carter and Shannon cos., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911) [as f. vestita]; literature report [as C. bellidiflora]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratMBG (1974a, 1974b): Salt River basin. image of caratNelson (1911): Jefferson Co. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratThomas & Jackson (1985). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. Note: Morgan's (1987) reference to "British Soldiers" is presumably referable to this species. See C. bellidiflora and C. florkeana, and note under C. leporina.

Cladonia cristatella f. beauvoisii image of equals Cladonia cristatella

Cladonia cristatella var. densissima image of equals Cladonia cristatella

Cladonia cristatella f. ramosa image of equals Cladonia cristatella

Cladonia cristatella f. vestita image of equals Cladonia cristatella.

Cladonia cristatells [sensu Darigo (1993 image of equals Cladonia cristatella

Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina image of caratBowler (1972): 6+ records mapped statewide. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as C. "cryptophaea"]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See notes under C. chlorophaea and C. pyxidata.

Cladonia cryptophaea [sensu Gier & Kendrick (1972)] image of equals Cladonia cryptochlorophaea

Cladonia cylindrica (A. Evans) A. Evans image of caratLadd et al. (1994): cited from 28 cos. statewide. See C. fimbriata and C. subulata.

Cladonia delicata [¸ C. parasitica] - the Boone Co. citations in Berry (1936, 1937) are based on a specimen of C. ramulosa, Berry 370 (UMO); the 1937 report forms the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972).

Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. image of caratBerry (1937): Jefferson Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide.

Cladonia dimorphoclada Robbins image of caratAhti (1973). image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Iron and St. Francois cos. [as C. caroliniana f. dilatata]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Newton Co., also literature report [as C. caroliniana]; Iron and St. Francois cos., also literature report [as C. caroliniana f. dilitata]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from all but NW Mo. [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratLadd & Nelson (1982) [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratNelson (1985) [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratThomson (1967) [as C. caroliniana]. image of caratYoshimura (1968): mapped from S Mo. [as C. caroliniana]. See comments under C. caroliniana.

Cladonia fimbriata - to date, most Missouri material purported to be C. fimbriata is in the C. chlorophaea group. The specimen cited by Berry (1936) from Boone Co., Berry 374 (UMO), is C. cylindrica, and several Arkansas specimens at UMO determined by Berry as C. fimbriata are C. furcata.

Cladonia fimbriata var. abolepta [sensu Nelson (1911)] image of equals Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia fimbriata var. coniocraea image of equals Cladonia coniocraea

Cladonia fimbriata var. subulata - see Cladonia subulata

Cladonia floerkeana - cited from Newton Co. by Gier & Kendrick (1972); the specimen on which this report is based, Kendrick s.n. 13 November 1970 (MCJ 10995), is a mixed collection of C. cristatella and C. robbinsii.

Cladonia foliacea - Berry (1937) cites this taxon from Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Louis, and Washington cos. According to Esslinger & Egan (1995), North American reports of this taxon represent misidentifications. Gier & Kendrick (1972) imply that the Berry reports are referable to C. robbinsii.

Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. [as var. racemosa]. image of caratBerry (1937): Gasconade Co. [as var. pinnata]; Boone and Johnson cos. [as var. racemosa]. image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Franklin Co. [as var. pinnata f. foliosa]; Camden Co. [as var. racemosa]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Camden Co., also literature report; Franklin Co., also literature report [as f. foliosa and f. pinnata]; Camden and Livingston cos., also literature report [as var. racemosa]; the literature report for f. foliosa is mistakenly attributed to Berry (1937). image of caratHale (1969): mapped for all but extreme NW Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratNelson (1911): Pacific. image of caratNelson (1985). image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See notes under Cladina arbuscula, Cladonia crispata, and Cladonia fimbriata.

Cladonia furcata f. foliosa image of equals Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata f. pinnata [sensu Seaward (1978)] image of equals Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata image of equals Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. pinnata f. foliosa image of equals Cladonia furcata

Cladonia furcata var. racemosa image of equals Cladonia furcata

Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. image of caratBowler (1972): 2 or 3 map records statewide. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Shannon Co. [as C. "grayii"]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Shannon Co., also literature report. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. (2 chemotypes). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See notes under C. chlorophaea and C. pyxidata.

Cladonia grayii [sensu Gier & Jones (1954)] image of equals Cladonia grayi

Cladonia humilis (With.) J. R. Laundon image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): report "should" occur in Mo. [as C. conista]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. [as C. conista]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. [as C. conista]. See notes under C. chlorophaea and C. pyxidata.

Cladonia leporina Fr. image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratLadd (1991): Carter Co.; designated as Endangered. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): Carter Co. image of caratMDC (1991, 1992): designated as Endangered. image of caratNigh et al. (1992): Carter Co. Note: Berry (1936) cited a specimen from Boone Co., and later (1937) cited this same specimen as C. bellidiflora. The specimen, Berry 266 (UMO), is C. cristatella.

Cladonia macilenta -most local reports are referable to Cladonia ravenelii or C. macilenta var. bacillaris.

Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. var. bacillaris (Genth) Schaer. image of caratDaniels (1995) Cater Co. [as C. bacillaris]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. [as C. "bacillaria"]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as C. bacillaris]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. [as C. bacillaris]. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce bacillaris]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. [as C. bacillaris]. See C. ravenelii.

Cladonia mateocyatha Robbins image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Camden Co., also literature report. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/5 Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from extreme SE Mo. image of caratNelson (1985). image of caratThomson (1967). Note: the Dade Co. report in Gier & Kendrick (1972) is based on Palmer 887A (MCJ), which is C. robbinsii.

Cladonia mitrula image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia mitrulla [sensu Nelson (1911)] image of equals Cladonia peziziformis

Cladonia multiformis - reported from the Salt River basin by MBG (1974b). This lichen is not reported in Seaward's (1978) summary of the lichen portion of this project. This is a northern species; the closest station to Missouri that I am aware of is in northeastern Illinois. Until confirming specimens are available, this species is excluded from the Missouri flora.

Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from extreme SE Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from extreme SE Mo. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce delicata]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See Cladonia delicata.

Cladonia petrophila R. C. Harris image of caratHarris (1992): Iron and St. Clair cos. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co.

Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J. R. Laundon image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratDarigo (1995a): St. Louis Co. image of caratFink (1906) [as C. mitrula]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Camden, Jefferson, and Platte cos. [as C. capitata f. imbricatula]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jasper and Livingston cos., also literature report [as C. capitata]; Vernon Co. [as C. capitata var. dissectula]; Camden, Jefferson, Livingston, and Platte cos., also literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911) [as C. capitata f. imbricatula]; Cedar Co. [as C. capitata f. pallida]; Clay, Dade, and Jasper cos. [as C. capitata f. stenophyllodesimage of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as C. capitata]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as C. capitata]. image of caratMBG (1974a, 1974b): Salt River basin [as C. capitata]. image of caratMorgan (1987) [as C. capitata]. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as C. "mitrullaimage of carat image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. [as C. capitata]. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce capitata]. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin [as Cladonia capitata]. image of caratThomas & Jackson (1985) [as C. capitata]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See Berry (1937) citation under C. squamosa. Note: the Newton Co. report in Gier & Kendrick (1972) [as C. capitata var. dissectula] is based on Prater s.n. 18 February 1971 (MCJ 10932), which is C. cariosa.

Cladonia piedmontensis G. Merr. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from S1/3 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratThomson (1967). image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Cladonia pityrea image of equals Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea f. phyllophora image of equals Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pityrea f. subacuta image of equals Cladonia ramulosa

Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but N Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce coccifera and Cenomyce sulphurina]. See Morgan (1987) citation under Cladonia sp., and notes under C. chlorophaea and C. pyxidata entries.

Cladonia polycarpia G. Merr. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): Greene Co.

Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl. image of caratW. Culberson (1969): 3 map records EC Mo. image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. (3 chemotypes). image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report; Mercer and Vernon cos., also literature report [as C. subcariosa]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped statewide [as C. subcariosa]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWeber & Wittmann (1992). \image of carat (1992a): Taney Co. See notes under C. caespiticia, C. sobolescens, and C. symphycarpa.

Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co.; see note after next reference. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone, Jefferson, Johnson, and Washington cos. Both Berry citations almost certainly include or refer entirely to various chemical segregates in the C. chlorophaea group; no other members of this complex are cited in Berry's studies, and other specimens determined by Berry as C. pyxidata are C. chlorophaea, C. cryptochlorophaea, and C. grayi. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter Co. image of caratDarigo (1993): St. Louis Co. (probably including C. chlorophaea sensu lato). image of caratFink (1907b) (probably including C. chlorophaea sensu lato). image of caratFink (1919): St. Louis Co. (probably including C. chlorophaea sensu lato). image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Livingston Co., also literature report. image of caratHus (1908): "St. Louis region". image of caratMBG (1974a, 1974b): Salt River basin (possibly including elements of the C. chlorophaea group). image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co.; this report probably includes or consists of C. chlorophaea sensu lato, and possibly C. humilis and/or C. pleurota. image of caratPech (1866): Pike Co. [as Cenomyce pyxidata]; this report may include or consist of elements of the Cladonia chlorophaea group. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See note under C. chlorophaea. Note: the Camden Co. report in Gier & Kendrick (1972) is based on Grime s.n. 18 April 1961 (MCJ 4), which is C. cryptochlorophaea.

Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J. R. Laundon image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. [as C. pityrea]. image of caratBerry (1937): Jefferson Co. [as C. pityrea]; St. Louis Co. [as C. pityrea f. phyllophora]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature reports [as C. pityrea and C. pityrea f. phyllophora]; Mercer Co. [as C. pityrea f. subacuta]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from SE Mo. [as C. pityrea]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. See C. delicata.

Cladonia rangiferina image of equals Cladina rangiferina

Cladonia ravenelii Tuck. image of caratBerry (1937): Jefferson Co. [as C. macilenta]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as C. macilenta]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as C. macilenta]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. Note: the Berry and Gier & Kendrick reports may include or consist of C. macilenta var. bacillaris.

Cladonia rei Schaer. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): Adair and Lewis cos.

Cladonia robbinsii A. Evans image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See discussions under C. floerkeana, C. foliacea, and C. mateocyatha.

Cladonia santensis - cited from Jefferson Co. by Berry (1937); Gier & Kendrick (1972) consider this report to be "doubtful". Thomson (1967) attributes the range of this species from New York to Florida. The Berry report is almost certainly based upon a misidentified specimen.

Cladonia simulata Robbins image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Howell Co.

Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Macon Co. [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Macon Co., also literature report [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratMBG (1974a, 1974b): Salt River basin [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin [as C. clavulifera]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratYoshimura (1968): mapped from SE Mo. [as C. clavulifera]. Note: the specimen cited from Reynolds Co. by Nelson (1977) [as C. clavulifera] is C. polycarpoides.

Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone Co.; Jefferson Co. [as var. phyllocoma]; St. Louis Co. [as var. multibrachiata]. Note that some Berry determinations as this taxon are C. peziziformis. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter Co. image of caratFink (1907a). image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [also as var. phyllocoma]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but NW Mo. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co.

Cladonia squamosa var. multibrachiata image of equals Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia squamosa var. phyllocoma image of equals Cladonia squamosa

Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot image of caratDaniels (1995): Shannon Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): mention "should" occur in Mo. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped from S1/2 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratNelson (1985).

Cladonia subcariosa image of equals Cladonia polycarpoides

Cladonia submitis [¸ Cladina submitis (A. Evans) Hale & W. L. Culb.] -this species is cited from Missouri by Hale (1974), in a mistaken reference to Cladonia subtenuis [image of equals Cladina subtenuis] cited in the study by Anderson & Rudolph (1956).

Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co.; Mo. specimens are described as "somewhat atypical".

Cladonia subtenuis image of equals Cladina subtenuis

Cladonia subulata -cited from Boone Co. by Berry (1936, 1937) [as C. fimbriata var. subulata]; the 1937 report forms the basis for the literature report by Gier & Kendrick (1972). The only Missouri specimen located, Berry 379 (UMO), is C. cylindrica. Thomson (1984) states that C. subulata is a boreal species. On the basis of these data, C. subulata is excluded from the Missouri flora.

Cladonia sylvatica image of equals Cladina arbuscula; note that all Missouri specimens labelled as C. sylvatica that have been examined to date are Cladina subtenuis.

Cladonia symphycarpa (Flörke) Fr. image of caratAES (1986): Reynolds Co. image of caratFink (1900): Cole Co. [as "Caldonia" symphycarpa]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature reportimage of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. Note: most local reports of this taxon are probably referable to C. polycarpoides; both concepts were formerly included under C. symphycarpa. Current concepts of C. symphycarpa encompass populations containing atranorin and norstictic acid; this element occurs in Missouri, but is much rarer than C. polycarpoides, which contains norstictic acid.

Cladonia uncialis (L.) F. H. Wigg. image of caratAnderson & Rudolph (1956): Jefferson Co. [also as f. obtusata]. image of caratDaniels (1995): Carter & Shannon cos. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): Iron Co. [as f. obtusata]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Iron Co., also literature report [as f. obtusata]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/4 Mo. image of caratHale (1974). image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SEl/3 Mo. image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co.

Cladonia uncialis f. obtusata image of equals Cladonia uncialis

Cladonia verticillata image of equals Cladonia cervicornis ssp. verticillata

CLAUZADEA Hafellner & Bellem.

Clauzadea monticola (Ach. ex Schaer.) Hafellner & Bellem. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Franklin, Jefferson, Phelps, and Shannon cos.

COCCOCARPIA Pers.

Coccocarpia cronia image of equals Coccocarpia palmicola

Coccocarpia palmicola (Spreng.) Arv. & D. J. Galloway image of caratArvidsson (1982). image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jasper Co., also literature report [as C. cronia]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. [as C. cronia]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. [as C. cronia]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as C. cronia]. image of caratWetmore (1988): mapped from SE Mo. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

COENOGONIUM Ehrenb.

Coenogonium missouriense J. S. Davis image of caratDavis (1994): Pulaski Co. (type specimen). image of caratDavis & Rands (1993): Pulaski Co. [as lichenized Physolinum monilia]. image of caratDavis et al. (1989): Pulaski Co. [as lichenized Physolinum monile (¸Physolinum monilia)].

COLLEMA F. H. Wigg.

Collema sp. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. Note: the specimen cited from Reynolds Co. by AES (1986), Apfelbaum 277 (MOR), is Thyrea confusa.

Collema auriculatum - see Collema granosum

Collema bachmanianum (Fink) Degel. image of caratDegelius (1954): literature report. image of caratDegelius (1974): St. Louis Co. image of caratFink (1918) [as Collemodes bachmanianum]. image of caratFink (1935) [as Collemodes bachmanianum]. image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report [as Collemodes bachmanianum]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report mistakenly attributed to Nelson (1911) [as Collema tenax var. bachmanianum]. image of caratJennings (1918): literature report [as Collemodes bachmanianum]. See Sticta fulginosa.

Collema coccophorum Tuck. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park.

Collema conglomeratum Hoffm. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report mistakenly attributed to Hale (1957a). image of caratHale (1969): mapped statewide. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from E1/2 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Collema conglomeratum Hoffm. var. crassiusculum (Malme) Degel. image of caratFink (1919): Iron Co. [as Synechoblastus pycnocarpus]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1957a): Barry and Dent cos.

Collema crispum - cited from McDonald Co. by Gier & Kendrick (1972), and from Pike Co. by Pech (1866). No confirming specimens have been located, and Degelius (1974) lists this species in the United States only from California, Colorado, and Utah.

Collema fasciculare - cited from Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis cos. by Berry (1937) [as Synechoblastus fascicularis]; these reports are the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972). Degelius (1974) cites a single United States specimen from Arizona; no Missouri specimens have been located.

Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but NW Mo. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. Note: the McDonald Co. report by Gier & Kendrick (1972) is based on Gier s.n. 11 September 1971, which is a scrappy specimen of Peltigera.

Collema furfuraceum (Arnold) Du Rietz image of caratHale (1979): mapped from all but extreme W Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. See C. subflaccidum.

Collema furvum - see Collema tunaeforme

Collema glaucescens image of equals Collema limosum

Collema granosum [¸ C. auriforme (With.) Coppins & J. R. Laundon] cited from Boone Co. by Berry (1936), and from Boone and Johnson cos. by Berry (1937); these form the basis for the literature report in Gier & Kendrick (1972) [as C. auriculatum]. Only a Boone Co. specimen cited in Berry's reports has been located. This specimen, Drouet 388 (UMO), is Leptogium burnetiae. Degelius (1974) lists only Alaska in his North American range for C. auriforme, and states that several other specimens originally determined as this taxon are misidentifications. In light of these data, the species is excluded from the Missouri flora.

Collema limosum -cited from Clay Co. by Gier & Jones (1954) [as C. glaucescens], and Gier & Kendrick (1972). The specimen upon which these reports are based, Gier s.n. 17 May 1949 (MCJ 1643), is a scrappy specimen of Leptogium lichenoides.

Collema multipartitum -cited from Newton Co. by Gier & Kendrick (1972), almost certainly based on a misidentification. No confirming specimens have been located, despite an exhaustive search of MCJ. Degelius (1974) lists North American records only from Alaska and Alberta, Canada.

Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from S1/2 Mo. image of caratLadd (1991): Hickory Co.; designated as Status Undetermined. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratMDC (1991, 1992): designated as Status Undetermined. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Collema polycarpon Hoffm. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE2/3 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Collema pustulatum Ach. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Barry, Howell, Phelps, and Stone cos.

Collema ryssoleum - attributed to Missouri only on the basis of the shaded range map in Hale (1979), which touches the southeastern corner of the state. Because of the lack of other reports or confirming specimens, the species is excluded from the flora.

Collema subflaccidum Degel. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as C. subfurvum]. image of caratHale (1957a): Stone Co. [as C. subfurvum]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. [as C. subfurvum]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. The Reynolds Co. specimen cited by AES (1986), Apfelbaum 254B (MOR), is C. furfuraceum.

Collema subfurvum -local reports are referable to Collema subflaccidum.

Collema tenax (Sw.) Ach. image of caratFink (1899). image of caratFink (1935). image of caratGier & Jones (1954): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jasper, McDonald, and Taney cos., also literature report. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from extreme SE Moimage of carat image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratMohr (1901). image of caratTuckerman (1882).

Collema tenax var. bachmanianum image of equals Collema bachmanianum

Collema texanum Tuck. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Collema tunaeforme [¸ C. fuscovirens (With.) J. R. Laundon] - cited from Franklin Co. by Berry (1937) [as C. furvum], from Clay Co. by Gier & Jones (1954), and from Clay and Newton cos. by Gier & Kendrick (1972). The Clay Co. reports are based on Gier s.n. 14 October 1951 (MCJ 5078), which is a sterile, fragmentary, Thyrea-like lichen. The Newton Co. report is based on Kendrick s.n. 8 March 1971 (MCJ 10940), which is Peltula euploca. Given the lack of confirming specimens, Collema fuscovirens is excluded from the flora.

Collemodes bachmanianum image of equals Collema bachmanianum

CONOTREMA Tuck.

Conotrema urceolatum (Ach.) Tuck. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

CRESPONEA Egea & Torrente

Cresponea premnea (Ach.) Egea & Torrente var. saxicola (Leight.) Egea & Torrente image of caratEgea & Torrente (1993): St. Clair Co. image of caratHarris (1995a).

Crocynia lanuginosa - see Lepraria membranacea

CYPHELIUM Ach.

Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach. image of caratBerry (1936, 1937): Boone Co. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report.

CYSTOCOLEUS Thwaites

Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Callaway and Jefferson cos.