HEPPIA Nägeli

Heppia adglutinata (Kremp.) A. Massal. image of caratFink (1919): Jefferson Co. [as H. desprauxii]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as H. lutosa]. image of caratHale (1969, 1979): mapped statewide [as H. lutosa]. image of caratHarris (1995a). image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as H. lutosa]. image of caratWetmore (1970): Franklin, Jefferson, and Perry cos. [as H. lutosa]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. [as H. lutosa].

Heppia conchiloba Zahlbr. image of caratHarris (1995a).

Heppia desprauxii image of equals Heppia adglutinata

Heppia lutosa - Esslinger & Egan (1995) exclude this taxon from North America; local reports are referable to H. adglutinata, as discussed by Henssen (1994).

HETERODERMIA Trevis.

Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Vernon Co. [as H. domingensis]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. [as Anaptychia raveneli iimage of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): "Bootheel Region". image of caratNelson (1977): Reynolds Co. [as H. domingensis].

Heterodermia casarettiana - Hale (1979) mapped this species from the SE1/3 Mo. This is a southeastern species, with no known collections proximal to Missouri, despite extensive fieldwork in suitable habitats. Given the tenuous and unsubstantiated nature of the only source attributing this species to Missouri, it is excluded from the flora.

Heterodermia domingensis image of equals Heterodermia albicans

Heterodermia echinata (Taylor) W. L. Culb. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report [as H. galactophylla]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [also as H. galactophylla]. image of caratHale (1957a): Barry Co. [as Anaptychia galactophylla]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia echinata]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWeber (1989): Barry Co. (Lich. Exs. Colo. 683); the date of this collection, cited as 1896, is 1986. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Heterodermia galactophylla - local reports are referable to Heterodermia echinata.

Heterodermia granulifera (Ach.) W. L. Culb. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report. image of caratDey (1976, 1979): mapped from SE Mo. based on literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Jasper and Vernon cos., also literature report. image of caratHale (1957a): Barry, Dent, Douglas, Ozark, and Taney cos. [as Anaptychia granulifera]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia granulifera]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/3 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Heterodermia hypoleuca (Muhl.) Trevis. image of caratBerry (1937): Washington Co. [as Anaptychia hypoleuca]. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1956a): 8 mapped records in SW Mo. [as Anaptychia hypoleuca]. image of caratHale (1957a): cited from 9 cos. in S1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia hypoleuca]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from all but extreme NW Mo. [as Anaptychia hypoleuca]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped statewide. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Heterodermia obscurata (Nyl.) Trevis. image of caratC. Culberson (1969). image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report. image of caratHale (1957a): cited from 9 cos. in S1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia heterochroa]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia obscurata]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE1/2 Mo. image of caratKurokawa (1962): Dent Co. [as Anaptychia obscurata]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1967): literature report [as Anaptychia obscurata]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co.

Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis. image of caratC. Culberson (1969): literature report [as Anaptychia speciosa]. image of carat (1957a): cited from 8 cos. in S1/2 Mo. [as Anaptychia speciosa]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped statewide [as Anaptychia speciosa]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from E1/2 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See note under Anaptychia galactophylla.

HYPERPHYSCIA Müll. Arg.

Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H. Mayrhofer & Poelt image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. [as Physcia adglutinata]. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone, Cole, and St. Louis cos. [as Physcia adglutinata]. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as Physciopsis adglutinata]. image of caratMBG (1974a, 1974b): Salt River basin [as Physcia adglutinata]. image of caratSeaward (1978): Salt River basin [as Physciopsis adglutinata]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. See note under Physcia pumilior.

Hyperphyscia syncolla (Tuck. ex Nyl.) Kalb image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): Cass, Jackson, and Jasper cos., also literature report [as Physciopsis syncolla]. image of caratHale (1957a): Barry and Wright cos. [as Physcia syncolla]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped statewide [as Physcia syncolla]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped statewide [as Physciopsis syncolla]. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park [as Physciopsis syncolla]. image of caratThomson (1963): Barry, Lafayette, and Wright cos. [as Physcia syncolla]. image of caratWetmore (1992a): Taney Co. image of caratWetmore (1992b): Newton Co. See note under Physcia pumilior.

HYPOCENOMYCE M. Choisy

Hypocenomyce anthracophila image of equals Biatora anthracophila

Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid. image of caratLadd et al. (1994): Iron Co.

HYPOTRACHYNA (Vain.) Hale

Hypotrachyna formosana [image of equals H. osseoalba (Vain.) Y. S. Park & Hale] -local reports are referable to Hypotrachyna pustulifera. Hale (1972) and Skorepa (1983) both mention that previous reports of this taxon include H. pustulifera. Hale (1972) maps H. formosana from no closer to Missouri than Alabama and southern and eastern Kentucky [as Parmelia formosana]. All Midwestern material examined to date is the morphologically similar H. pustulifera, which differs in containing atranorin and lacking lichexanthone.

Hypotrachyna livida (Taylor) Hale image of caratBerry (1936): Boone Co. [as Parmelia sublaevigata]. image of caratBerry (1937): Boone Co. [as Parmelia sublaevigata]; St. Louis Co. [as Parmelia quercina]. image of caratBerry (1941): Butler, St. Francois, St. Louis, and Wayne cos. [as Parmelia quercina]; Boone Co. [as Parmelia sublaevigata]. image of caratW. Culberson (1961): 5 map records SC Mo. [as Parmelia livida]. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as Parmelia livida and as Parmelia quercina]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from SE Mo. [as Parmelia livida]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE3/5 Mo. image of caratLadd (1996): Phelps Co. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1983): Bennett Spring State Park. image of caratNelson (1911): St. Louis Co. [as Parmelia tiliacea]. Note: most pre-1979 reports may include or consist of Myelochroa galbina. See Berry (1941) and Hale (1957a) citations under Myelochroa galbina. See notes under Parmotrema michauxianum and Punctelia bolliana.

Hypotrachyna pustulifera (Hale) Skorepa image of caratHale (1958b): Barry Co. [as Parmelia formosana]. image of caratHale (1969): mapped from S Mo. [as Parmelia formosana]. image of caratHale (1979): mapped from SE Mo. image of caratGier & Kendrick (1972): literature report [as Parmelia formosana]. image of caratLadd & Wilhelm (1986): cited from 6 cos. in SE Mo. image of caratWilhelm & Parker (1989): Ozark region. See H. formosana.